ບັນດານັກສືບສວນ ລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ ທີ່ກຳລັງກວດກາເບິ່ງ ການຢິງເຮືອບິນໂດຍສານ
ຖ້ຽວບິນ MH-17 ຂອງມາເລເຊຍຕົກ ຢູ່ທາງພາກຕາເວັນອອກຂອງປະເທດຢູເຄຣນ
ເມື່ອສີ່ປີກ່ອນນັ້ນ ໄດ້ລະບຸກອງພັນທະຫານຣັດເຊຍ ທີ່ເຂົາເຈົ້າເຊື່ອວ່າ ເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງ
ລູກສອນໄຟ ທີ່ໃຊ້ຍິງເຮືອບິນໂບອິ້ງ 777 ຕົກ.
ນີ້ແມ່ນເທື່ອທຳອິດທີ່ຄະນະສືບສວນຮ່ວມ ຫຼື JIT ທີ່ປະກອບດ້ວຍບັນດາໄອຍະການ
ຈາກເນເທີແລນ ຢູເຄຣນ ມາເລເຊຍ ແລະອອສເຕຣເລຍ ໄດ້ສະເໜີແນະວ່າ ຣັດເຊຍມີສ່ວນພົວພັນ. ຜູ້ໂດຍສານ 283 ຄົນ ແລະຈຸບິນ 15 ຄົນ ໄດ້ເສຍຊີວິດ ເວລາເຮືອບິນຖືກ
ຍິງຕົກ ໃນວັນທີ 17 ກໍລະກົດ ປີ 2014. ອຸປະຕິເຫດໄດ້ເກີດຂຶ້ນປະມານສາມຊົ່ວໂມງ ລຸນຫລັງອອກເດີນທາງຈາກນະຄອນອາມສະເຕີດາມ ໄປຫານະຄອນກົວລາລຳເປີ.
ຄະນະ JIT ໄດ້ນຳອອກເຜີຍແຜ່ຫລັກຖານ ທີ່ສະເໜີແນະວ່າ ເຮືອບິນໄດ້ຖືກລູກສອນ
ໄຟ BUK ຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ທີ່ຍິງຈາກພາກພື້ນດິນ ໃນຣັດເຊຍຂ້າມເຂົ້າໄປສູ່ພາກຕາເວັນ
ອອກຂອງຢູເຄຣນ. ຢູ່ທີ່ກອງປະຊຸມນັກຂ່າວ ໃນວັນພະຫັດວານນີ້ ທີ່ນະຄອນເຮກ ຫົວ
ໜ້າໄອຍະການ ທ່ານເຟຣດ ແວສເຕີບີກີ ກ່າວວ່າເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ຊີ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນເຖິງທີ່ມາຂອງ
ການຍິງຂອງລູກສອນໄຟ ໂດຍກ່າວວ່າເຂົາເຈົ້າມີຫລັກຖານ “ທີ່ຢັ້ງຢືນໄດ້ຢູ່ໃນສານ.”
ທ່ານແວສເຕີບີກີ ກ່າວຕໍ່ບັນດານັກຂ່າວວ່າ “ມື້ນີ້ຄະນະທີມ JIT ໄດ້ລົງຄວາມເຫັນວ່າ
ລູກສອນໄຟ BUK ທີ່ໃຊ້ຍິງ ໃສ່ຖ້ຽວບິນ MH-17 ຕົກນັ້ນ ແມ່ນມາຈາກກອງພັນລູກ
ສອນໄຟຕໍ່ຕ້ານເຮືອບິນ ທີ 53 ຂອງຣັດເຊຍ.”
ການສະຫລຸບດັ່ງກ່າວ ແມ່ນໄດ້ສະທ້ອນຄວາມເຫັນ ຂອງບັນດາເວັບໄຊສືບສວນອິດ
ສະຫຼະບີລລິງແຄັຕ ທີ່ນຳໃຊ້ຫຼັກຖານຈາກແຫຼ່ງຂ່າວທີ່ເປີດກວ້າງເຊັ່ນວ່າວີດີໂອ ແລະ
ບັນດາຮູບພາບຕ່າງໆ ທີ່ພິມເຜີຍຢູ່ໜ້າເວັບໄຊ ຊຶ່ງໄດ້ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນຖານຍິງລູກສອນ
ໄຟ BUK ຫຼັງຈາກການໂຈມຕີ ທີ່ມີລູກສອນໄຟລູກນຶ່ງ ໄດ້ຫາຍໄປນັ້ນ.
ທ່ານແວສເຕີບີກີ ກ່າວວ່າ ການສືບສວນກຳລັງຢູ່ໃນຂັ້ນສຸດທ້າຍ ແລະໄດ້ຢ້ຳຄືນເຖິງ
ການຮຽກຮ້ອງກ່ອນໜ້ານີ້ ເພື່ອຊອກຫາພິຍານແລະຫລັກຖານ ໂດຍໃຫ້ຄຳໝັ້ນສັນຍາ
ວ່າ ຈະປິດເປັນຄວາມລັບສຳລັບຜູ້ໃດຜູ້ນຶ່ງທີ່ກ້າວເຂົ້າມາ. ທ່ານກ່າວວ່າເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ມີ
ຄວາມສົນໃຈຢູ່ໃນຖັນແຖວຜູ້ບັນຊາການ ທີ່ນຳໄປສູ່ການໃຊ້ເຄື່ອງຍິງລູກສອນໄຟ
BUK ນັ້ນ.
International investigators looking into the shootdown of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine four years ago have identified the Russian military brigade that they believe owned the missile used to bring down the Boeing 777.
It’s the first time the Joint investigation Team, or JIT, which is made up of prosecutors from the Netherlands, Ukraine, Malaysia and Australia, has suggested Russian involvement.
Two-hundred-and-83 passengers and 15 crew members were killed when the aircraft was shot down on July 17 2014. The incident happened about three hours into the journey from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur.
The JIT already had released evidence suggesting the plane was hit by a Russian BUK surface-to-air missile that had crossed into eastern Ukraine from Russia. At a press conference Thursday in The Hague, chief prosecutor Fred Westerbeke said they had pinpointed the origin of the missile launcher used, saying they had evidence that would "stand in a courtroom."
“Today the JIT concluded the BUK missile launcher that was used to shoot down MH17 originated from the 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade of the Russian armed forces,” Westerbeke told reporters.
The conclusions echo those made by the independent investigative website "Bellingcat," which is using open source evidence such as videos and photographs posted online, purportedly showing the BUK launcher after the attack, with one weapon missing.
Westerbeke said the investigation was in its last phase and repeated earlier calls for witnesses and evidence, promising anonymity to anyone who comes forward. He said they were interested in the chain of command that led to the BUK launcher firing the missile.
“We call today by the means of the media for the help of the public to answer questions about the control and use of this BUK launcher as well as about the missile that was launched,” said Westerbeke.
With Russia using its seat on the United Nations Security Council to block an international tribunal, any future trial likely would be held in the Netherlands.
“The possibility that Russia would extradite or allow its citizens who are suspected of participating in the destruction of the plane, to participate in an international investigation seems very, very unlikely,” said Andrew Foxall, head of the Russia program at policy analyst group The Henry Jackson Society.
He adds that the MH17 investigation should prompt Western nations to maintain sanctions on Russia.
“We’re now 2018, four years on from the illegal annexation of Crimea, the destabilization of eastern Ukraine, the destruction of MH17, and there are Western countries who seemingly would like to return to business as usual with Russia. Fortunately, the Western position has held thus far, but there’s no guarantee that it will hold in the long run,” said Foxall.
Moscow has consistently denied any involvement, and suggested the Ukrainian military shot down the plane. Investigators repeatedly have dismissed any evidence presented for this claim.
