ລິ້ງ ສຳຫລັບເຂົ້າຫາ

ວັນອັງຄານ, ໑໐ ທັນວາ ໒໐໒໔

ປາກິສຖານ ຂັບໄລ່ ທູດ​ພິ​ເສດ ຂອງອິນເດຍ ອອກຈາກປະເທດ ຍ້ອນ​ບັນ​ຫາ ​​​ແຄັ​ສ​ເມຍ


ພວກ​ນັກ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວສັງ​ຄົມ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນ​ຂອງປາກິສຖານອິນເດຍ ເດີນ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ປະ​ທ້ວງ​ນະ​ໂຍ​ບາຍ​ຂອງ​ອິນ​ເດຍກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ແຄວ້ນແ​ຄັ​ສ​ເມຍ ຢູ່​ນະ​ຄອນລາ​ຮໍ​ ຂອງ​ປາ​ກິດ​ຖານ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 6 ສິງ​ຫາ, 2019
ພວກ​ນັກ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວສັງ​ຄົມ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນ​ຂອງປາກິສຖານອິນເດຍ ເດີນ​ຂະ​ບວນ​ປະ​ທ້ວງ​ນະ​ໂຍ​ບາຍ​ຂອງ​ອິນ​ເດຍກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ແຄວ້ນແ​ຄັ​ສ​ເມຍ ຢູ່​ນະ​ຄອນລາ​ຮໍ​ ຂອງ​ປາ​ກິດ​ຖານ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 6 ສິງ​ຫາ, 2019

​ປາກິ​ສ​ຖານ​ເວົ້າ​ວ່າ ຕົນ​ໄດ້​ຂັບ​ໄລ່​ຂ້າ​ຫລວງ​ໃຫຍ່ຂອງ​ອິນ​ເດຍ ​ປະ​ຈຳ​ອິ​ສ​ລາ​ມາ​ບັດ​ ອອກ​ຈາກ​ປະ​ເທດໃນ​ເວ​ລາ​ພຽງ​ບໍ່​ເທົ່າ​ໃດ​ຊົ່ວ​ໂມງ​ ພາຍ​ຫລັງ​ທີ່​ມີ​ການ​ຫລຸດ​ລະ​ດັບສາຍ​ສຳ​ພັນ​ທາງ​ການ​ທູດ ແລະ​ການ​ຄ້າ​ກັບນິວ​ເດລີ ຍ້ອນ​ອິນ​ເດຍ​ໄດ້​ຍົກເລີກ​ຖາ​ນະ​ພິ​ເສດ​ ຂອງ​ແຄວ້ນ​ແຄັສ​ເມຍ​ ​ໃນຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ສາຍ​ພົວ​ພັນ​ສອງ​ຝ່າຍ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ປະ​ເທ​ດ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວເຊື່ອມ​ໂຊມ​ລົງ.

ກະ​ຊວງ​ການ​ຕ່າງ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຂອງປາ​ກິ​ສ​ຖານກ່າວ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ການ​ປະ​ກາດ​ແບບ​ຫຍໍ້ໆ​ວ່າ ຕົນ​ໄດ້​ແຈ້ງ​ໃຫ້ລັດ​ຖະ​ບານ​ອິນ​ເດຍຊາບວ່າ ປາ​ກິ​ສ​ຖານຈະ​ບໍ່​ສົ່ງ​ຂ້າ​ຫລວງ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ​ຕົນທີ່ຖືກມອບ​ໝາຍ ໃຫ້​ໄປ​ປະ​ຈຳ​ຢູ່​ອິນ​ເດຍ​ນັ້ນເຊັ່ນ​ກັນ.

ກ່ອນ​ໜ້ານນັ້ນ, ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ທ່ານ​ນຶ່ງ​ໄດ້​ປະ​ກາດ​ວ່າ ກອງ​ປະ​ຊຸມ​ດ່ວນ​ຂອງ​ຄະ​ນະ​ກຳ​ມະ​ການ​ ດ້ານ​ຄວາມ​ໝັ້ນ​ຄົງ​ຂອງ​ຊາດ ຊຶ່ງ​ລວມ​ມີ ຜູ້​ນຳ​ຂັ້ນ​ສູງ​ທາງ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນ ແລະ​ທະ​ຫານ ໄດ້​ຕັດ​ສິນ​ໃຈຫລຸດ​ລະ​ດັບສາຍ​ພົວ​ພັນ​ທາງ​ການ​ທູດ ແລະ​ການ​ຄ້າ​ກັບ​ອິນ​ເດຍ​ລົງ ຊຶ່ງ​ລວມ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ຫລາຍໆ​ບາດ​ກ້າວທີ່ຕອບ​ໂຕ້​ຕໍ່ “ການ​ກະ​ທຳ​ຕາມ​ລຳ​ພັງ​ຝ່າຍ​ດຽວ ແລະ​ຜິດ​ກົດ​ໝາຍ" ຂອງ​ລັດ​ຖະ​ບານ​ອິນ​ເດຍ.

ໂດຍປາດສະຈາກຄຳອະທິບາຍໃດໆ ປະເທດດັ່ງກ່າວເວົ້າວ່າ ປາກິສຖານ ຈະບໍ່ທົບທວນການພົວພັນສອງຝ່າຍດ້ານອື່ນໆ ກັບອິນເດຍ ແລະຈະນຳເອົາບັນຫາກ່ຽວກັບແຄວ້ນແຄັສເມຍຂຶ້ນໄປຫາອົງການສະຫະປະຊາຊາດ, ລວມທັງສະພາ ຄວາມໝັ້ນຄົງຂອງອົງການດັ່ງກ່າວນຳ.
"ທ່ານນາ​ຍົກ​ລັດ​ຖະ​ມົນ​ຕີໄດ້​ສັ່ງ​ໃຫ້​ກຳ​ລັງ​ປະ​ກອບ​ອາ​ວຸດສືບ​ຕໍ່​ເຝົ້າ​ລະ​ວັງ," ນັ້ນ​ຄື​ຄຳ​ເວົ້າ​ທີ່​ກ່າວ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ຄຳ​ປະ​ກາດ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ ໂດຍ​ໄດ້​ກ່າວ​ອ້າງ​ເຖິງ​ສະ​ພາບ​ການຢູ່​ໃນ​ເສັ້ນແດນ​ທີ່​ຄວບ​ຄຸມ​ທາງ​ທະ​ຫານ ທີ່​ແບ່ງ​ເຂດ​ແດນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງສ່ວນ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ຂອງປາ​ກິ​ສ​ຖານ ແລະຂອງ​ອິນ​ເດຍຢູ່​ໃນ​ແຄວ້ນ​ແຄັ​ສ​ເມຍ.

ນິວ​ເດ​ລ​ລີ ໄດ້ເອົາ​ຂໍ້​ກຳ​ນົດ​ພິ​ເສດ​ອັນ​ນຶ່ງ​ເພີ້ມເຂົ້າ​ໃສ່​ໃນ​ລັດ​ຖະ​ທຳ​ມະ​ນູນ ປີ 1949​ ຂອງຕົນ ທີ່​ໄດ້​ເອົາ​ສິດ​ປົກ​ຄອງຕົນ​ເອງ​ໃຫ້​ແກ່​ແຄວ້ນແຈມ​ມູແລະ​ແ​ຄັສ​ເມຍ, ໂດຍອະ​ນຸ​ຍາດ​ໃຫ້​ແຄວ້ນ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ ​ສາ​ມາດ​ມີ​ລັດ​ຖະ​ທຳ​ມະ​ນູນ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ເອງ, ມີ​ທຸງ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ເອງ​ຕ່າງ​ຫາກ, ແລະ​ມີ​ເອກ​ກະ​ລາດ​ໃນ​ເລື້ອງຕ່າໆ​ທັງ​ໝົດ ຍົກ​ເວັ້ນ​ດ້ານ​ການ​ພົວ​ພັນ​ຕ່າງ​ປະ​ເທດ, ການ​ປ້ອງ​ກັນຊາດ ແລະ​ການ​ສື່​ສານ. ລັດ​ຖະ​ບານ​ທີ່​ນຳ​ພາ​ໂດຍ​ພັກຮິນ​ດູ​ຫົວ​ຊາດ​ນິ​ຍົມ​ ໄດ້​ທັບ​ມ້າງ​ຂໍ້​ກຳ​ນົດ​ທາງ​ລັດ​ຖະ​ທຳ​ມະ​ນູນ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ຈັນ​ຜ່ານ​ມາ.

ໃນ​ວັນ​ອັ​ງ​ຄານ​ຜ່ານ​ມານັ້ນ ສະ​ພາ​ຂອງ​ອິນ​ເດຍ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຜ່ານ​ຮ່າງ​ກົດ​ໝາຍ ຊຶ່ງ​ໄດ້​ໃຫ້​ການອະ​ນຸມັດ​ແກ່​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ ຊຶ່ງ​ລວມ​ທັງການແຍກ​ເອົາ​ສ່ວນ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ດິນ​ແດນ​ທີ່​ແບ່ງ​ແຍກ​ກັນ​ໃນ​ລັດທີ່​ຢູ່ເທິງ​ພູ​ເຂົາ​ຫິ​ມະ​ໄລ​ແຫ່ງນັ້ນ ​ທີ່ທັງ​ນິວ​ເດລີ ແລະ​ອິ​ສ​ລາ​ມາ​ບັດ​ໄດ້​ອ້າງ​ເອົາ​ກຳ​ມະ​ສິດວ່າ ທັງ​ໝົດ ເຂດ​ນັ້ນເປັນ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ເອງ.

ບໍ່​ເທົ່າ​ໃດ​ຊົ່ວ​ໂມງ​ຕໍ່​ມາ, ສະ​ພາ​ຂອງ​ປາ​ກິ​ສ​ຖານ ​ກໍ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຜ່ານ​ມະ​ຕິທີ່ປະ​ນາມ ມາດ​ຕະ​ການ​ຂອງອິນ​ເດຍທີ່​ໄດ້​ປ່ຽນ​ແປງຖາ​ນະ​ຂອງ​ແຄວ້ນ​ທີ່​ມີ​ການ​ແບ່ງ​ແຍກ​ກັນ​ແຫ່ງນັ້ນ ແລະ​ທວງ​ໃຫ້​ນິວ​ເດລີ ຍົກ​ເລີກຂໍ້​ກຳ​ນົດທີ່​ກີດ​ກັນ​ດ້ານ​ຄວາມ​ໝັ້ນ​ຄົງ​ຢ່າງກວ້າງ​ຂວາງ​ຂອງປະ​ເທດ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວທີ່​ໄດ້​ວາງ​ອອກ​ຕໍ່​ແຄວ້ນ​ແ​ຄັ​ສ​ເມຍ ​ນັບ​ແຕ່​ວັນ​ຈັນ​ແລ້ວເປັນ​ຕົ້ນ​ມານັ້ນ.

ອ່ານ​ຂ່າວນີ້​ເພີ້ມ​ເປັນ​ພາ​ສາ​ອັງ​ກິດຢູ່​ລຸ່ມນີ້

Pakistan says it is expelling India's high commissioner to Islamabad, just hours after downgrading diplomatic and trade ties with New Dehli for stripping the disputed Kashmir region of its special status, as bilateral relations continue to deteriorate.

The foreign ministry said in a brief announcement the Indian government has also been informed that Pakistan will not be sending its High Commissioner-designate to India.

Earlier, an official announcement said that an emergency meeting of the National Security Committee, which includes top Pakistani civilian and military leaders, had decided to lower diplomatic and trade ties with India among other steps in response to the "unilateral and illegal actions" by the Indian government.

It said without elaborating that Pakistan will review other bilateral arrangements with India and take the Kashmir matter to the United Nations, including the Security Council.

"(The) Prime Minister directed armed forces to continue vigilance," the announcement noted, citing the situation on the military line of control separating Pakistani and Indian portions of Kashmir.

New Delhi added a special provision to its constitution in 1949 giving autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing the region to have its own constitution, a separate flag and independence over all matters except foreign affairs, defense and communications.India's Hindu nationalist-led government scrapped the constitutional provision Monday.

On Tuesday, the Indian parliament passed a bill giving its approval to the move, including splitting its part of the divided Himalayan state both New Delhi and Islamabad claim in its entirety.

Hours later, the Pakistani parliamentpassed a resolution condemning India's measures to alter the status of the divided region and demanding New Delhi lift its wide-ranging security lockdown imposed on Kashmir since Monday.

The Indian security action to prevent a possible backlash, particularly from insurgents fighting New Delhi's rule in Kashmir, has plunged the region into a communications blackout and a virtual shutdown.

Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan told the emergency joint session of the parliament on Tuesday that the Indian action to "annex" Kashmir would intensify the insurgency in the majority-Muslim Kashmir, and the ensuing tensions could trigger another war between India and Pakistan, both armed with nuclear weapons.

The Pakistani leader warned the conflict could eventually lead to an exchange of nuclear weapons, urging the international community to intervene and press India to reverse its controversial decisions and resolve the Kashmir dispute through negotiations.

Islamabad rejects New Delhi's allegations the Pakistani military is behind separatist groups in Kashmir.

"The next time there is a major attack on Indian forces in Kashmir, the next India-Pakistan crisis will be upon us. And it could get ugly," cautioned Michael Kugelman, a Washington-based expert on South Asia affairs.

In a significant clarification issued Wednesday, a senior U.S. State Department official rejected Indian media reports New Delhi had informed Washington ahead of its Kashmir-related moves.

"Contrary to press reporting, the Indian government did not consult or inform the US Government before moving to revoke Jammu and Kashmir's special constitutional status," tweeted Alice Wells, the principal deputy assistant secretary of state in charge of South and Central Asian affairs.

Wells is currently in Islamabad for official talks with Pakistani leaders on bilateral matters.

A U.S. State Department spokesperson said Monday, the administration was "closely" following developments in Kashmir. "We are concerned about reports of detentions and urge respect for individual rights and discussion with those in affected communities, said Morgan Ortagus said in a statement.​

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