ປະທານາທິບໍດີບາຣັກ ໂອບາມາ ໃນວັນອັງຄານວານນີ້ ໄດ້ປະ
ກາດແຜນການ ປ້ອງກັນຄວາມປອດໄພ ທາງອິນເຕີແນັດແຫ່ງ
ຊາດ ໂດຍເອີ້ນໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ ທາງອິນເຕີແນັດວ່າ ຮວມຢູ່ໃນບັນດາ
ໄພອັນຕະລາຍທີ່ຮີບດ່ວນທີ່ສຸດສຳລັບເສດຖະກິດແລະຄວາມ
ໝັ້ນຄົງແຫ່ງຊາດຂອງສະຫະລັດ.
ແຜນການເອົາມາດຕະການ ໃນດ້ານຄວາມປອດໄພແຫ່ງຊາດ
ທາງອິນເຕີແນັດນີ້ແມ່ນເປັນຄວາມພະຍາຍາມຂອງລັດຖະບານ
ທີ່ຈະສ້າງຕັ້ງການຮັບມືກັບໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ທີ່ກວ້າງຂວາງແບບເປັນອັນ
ນຶ່ງອັນດຽວກັນ ຂອງລັດຖະບານກາງ. ແຜນການດັ່ງກ່າວນີ້ ໄດ້
ຮຽກຮ້ອງ ໃຫ້ມີການໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເພີ້ມຂຶ້ນ ກ່ຽວກັບ ຄວາມປອດໄພ
ທາງອິນເຕີແນັດ ຢູ່ຕາມພະແນກການຕ່າງໆ ຂອງລັດຖະບານກາງສະຫະລັດ ເປັນມູນຄ່າ
19 ພັນລ້ານໂດລາ ທີ່ເພີ້ມຂຶ້ນ 35 ເປີເຊັນຈາກລະດັບຂອງປີກາຍນີ້.
ທ່ານໂອບາມາ ຂຽນລົງໃນບົດຄວາມເຫັນ ທີ່ພິມເຜີຍແຜ່ ໂດຍໜັງສືພິມ Wall Street Journal ໃນວັນອັງຄານວານນີ້ວ່າ ແຜນການດັ່ງກ່າວນີ້ ແມ່ນຮວມທັງການໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ 3
ພັນລ້ານໂດລາ ໃນການເລີ້ມຕົ້ນປັບປຸງລະບົບຄອມພິວເຕີ້ຂອງລັດຖະບານ ກາງ.
ແຜນການນີ້ຍັງຮຽກຮ້ອງ ໃຫ້ມີການສ້າງຕັ້ງຕຳແໜ່ງໃນລະດັບສູງຂອງລັດຖະບານກາງ
ເພື່ອປະສານງານກ່ຽວກັບຄວາມປອດໄພທາງອິນເຕີແນັດໃນທົ່ວທຸກພະແນກການຂອງ
ພົນລະເຮືອນ ແລະເຮັດວຽກຮ່ວມກັບກອງທັບແລະໜ່ວຍສືບລັບເພື່ອຕິດຕາມເບິ່ງພວກ
ທີ່ພະຍາຍາມໂຈມຕີຕາໜ່າງຄອມພິວເຕີ້ ຂອງລັດຖະບານກາງ. ໃນພາກທຸລະກິດຂອງ
ເອກກະຊົນແມ່ນມີຕຳແໜ່ງເຫລົ່ານີ້ມາເປັນເວລາດົນນານແລ້ວຄ້າຍຄືກັບທີ່ລັດຖະບານ
ໄດ້ສະເໜີໄປນີ້.
ປະທານາທິບໍດີໂອບາມາຂຽນວ່າ ສັດຕູດ້ານອິນເຕີແນັດຂອງສະຫະລັດແມ່ນມີຄວາມຊັບ
ຊ້ອນຫຼາຍຂຶ້ນນຳນັບມືໂດຍພັດທະນາ botnets, spyware, malware ແລະ ransom-
ware ພວກເຮົາຕ້ອງໄດ້ມີຄວາມວ່ອງໄວຫຼາຍຂຶ້ນ ແລະປັບໂຕໄດ້ ແລະກ້າວໄປໜ້າກ່ອນ
ໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຈະມາເຖິງ.
U.S. President Barack Obama Tuesday announced a national cybersecurity plan, calling cyberthreats among "the most urgent dangers to America's economic and national security."
The "Cybersecurity National Action Plan" is the administration's attempt to build a broad, cohesive federal response to such threats.It calls for an increase in spending on cybersecurity across all U.S. government agencies to $19 billion, an increase of 35 percent over last year.
The plan includes a $3 billion fund to "kick-start an overhaul of federal computer systems," Obama wrote in an op-ed published Tuesday in The Wall Street Journal.
The plan calls for the creation of a new high-level federal position to coordinate cybersecurity across civilian agencies and working with military and intelligence counterparts in tracking down cyber intruders in federal networks.Private sector businesses have long had positions similar to the one proposed by the administration.
"The nation's cyber adversaries are getting more sophisticated every day -- developing new botnets, spyware, malware and ransomware -- we have to be even more nimble and resilient, and stay ahead of these threats," Obama wrote.
'Basic level of online security'
The goal of the cybersecurity plan is to provide "every American a basic level of online security," he added.
The budget proposal also calls for $62 million to expand efforts to attract and retain qualified cyber professionals working for the government. It would include more training for the private sector, emphasizing measures such as password and pin authentication to sign onto tax data and government benefits.
Additionally, Obama's budget proposal urges the government to reduce the use of Social Security numbers for identification.
Cybersecurity has become a top public issue following several high-profile hacks of private companies, such as the Target retail chain stores, and federal agencies, such as the breach last year of the personal information of 21 million current and retired federal employees held by the Office of Personnel Management.
U.S. Chief Information Officer Tony Scott would supervise the new cybersecurity position inside the Office of Management and Budget.He said today's federal model has every agency, and in some cases sub-agency, "building their cyber defenses pretty much on their own. ... That's just, frankly, a bad model of how to defend against these critical adversaries."
Position already posted
The position of chief information security officer was posted Tuesday, Scott said, and he expects it to be filled in 60 to 90 days.
Jacob Olcott, a former congressional legal adviser on cybersecurity, said, "It's great to have more senior executive-level attention on the issue, but the challenge is whether that person will almost certainly be vested with any actual authorities and so it always kind of boils down to that."
The White House expects broad support for what has not been a partisan issue, but it is unclear whether the Republican-controlled Congress will approve the increase.
Obama also established two groups to respond to cybersecurity.
One, the Federal Privacy Council, created by executive order, aims to connect privacy officials across the government to develop comprehensive guidelines for how to collect and store personal data.The second, the Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity, would involve congressional and private sector leaders tasked with making recommendations on government cybersecurity for the next decade.
