ລິ້ງ ສຳຫລັບເຂົ້າຫາ

ວັນສຸກ, ໑໔ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໕

FIB 12A-7: Offering a toast


President Barack Obama shares a toast.
President Barack Obama shares a toast.

ມື້ນີ້ເຮົາຈະຮຽນວິທີອວຍພອນໂດຍການເຊື້ອເຊີນຍົກຈອກຂຶ້ນດື່ມນຳກັນ.

FIB 12A - 7

Saly: ທ່ານນັກສຶກສາ​ທັງຫຼາຍ ການ​ຮຽນ​ຂອງ​ເຮົາ​ມື້​ນີ້​ຈະ​ເລີ້ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ດ້ວຍ​ບົດ​ຝຶກ​ຫັດ​ຖືກ​ຫຼື​ຜິດ

True or False.

Language Focus: True/False

Larry: True or False.

Saly: ເຊີນຟັງ​ແຕ່ລະ​ປະ​ໂຫຽກຕໍ່​ໄປ​ນີ້​ຄັກໆ. ຖ້າ​ທ່ານ​ເຫັນ​ວ່າ ປະ​ໂຫຽກ​ໃດ​ຖືກຕ້ອງ​ຫຼືເໝາະ​ສົມ ໃຫ້​ທ່ານ​ວ່າ True ແປ​ວ່າ ຖືກ ​ແຕ່​ຖ້າ​ທ່ານ​ເຫັນ​ວ່າ​ປ​ະໂຫຽກ​ໃດ​ຜິດ​ຫຼື​ບໍ່​ເໝາະ​ສົມ ​ໃຫ້​ທ່ານວ່າ False ແປ​ວ່າຜິດ.

Eliz: People propose toasts to honor someone or to wish someone a good future.

(ding)

(pause for answer)

Eliz: True. For example, people drink to good health in the future.

(pause)

Eliz: You have to drink alcohol when you make a toast.

(ding)

(pause for answer)

Eliz: False. In the United States today, you can use other kinds of drinks.

(pause)

MUSIC

Saly: ໂດຍ​ການຟັງ​ບົດ​ສົນທະນາ​ມາ ທ່ານ​ຄື​ຊິ​ເຂົ້າໃຈດີ​ພໍສົມຄວນ​ເໜາະ​ວ່າ ການ​ຍົກ​ຈອກ​ຂຶ້ນ​ດື່ມ​ເພື່ອອວຍພອນ​ໃຫ້​ກັນ​ແລະ​ກັນ​ແບບ​ຊາວ​ອະ​ເມຣິກັນ​ຫຼື​ແບບ​ສາກົນ ​ເຮົາ​ເອີ້ນ ເປັນ​ພາສາ​ອັງກິດ​ວ່າ propose a toast. ​ແລະຫຼັງ​ຈາກ​ກ່າວ​ຄຳ​ອວຍພອນ​ແລ້ວ ກໍ​ຈະ​ຍົກຈອກ​ຂຶ້ນ​ຕຳກັນ ກ່ອນ​ຈະ​ດື່ມ.

Business Dialog: Proposing a Toast

Larry: Business Dialog

Saly: ບົດ​ສົນທະນາ​ທາງ​ທຸຣະກິດ

ໃນ​ບົດ​ສົນທະທີ່​ວ່າ​ນີ້ ​ເຮົາ​ຈະ​ໄດ້​ຮູ້​ວ່າ ພວກພະນັກງານຂອງ​ບໍລິສັດ​ນ້ອຍໆ​ແຫ່ງ​ນ່ຶງ

ພາກັນຈັດ​ງານ​ລ້ຽງອາຫານ​ຄໍ່າໃນ​ຍາມ​ພັກປະຈຳ​ປີ​ກັນ.

a bonus ແປ​ວ່າລາງວັນ​ພິ​ເສດ

Our sales are up fourteen percent from last year and our costs have fallen almost ten percent. ແປ​ວ່າລາຍ​ໄດ້ຈາກ​ການ​ຂາຍຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຮົາ​ໄດ້​ເພີ້​ມຂຶ້ນ 14 % ຈາກ​ປີ​ກາຍ​ນີ້ ​ແລະ​ລາຍ​ຈ່າຍ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຮົາ​ໄດ້​ຫຼຸດ​ລົງ​ເກືອ​ບ 10 %.

ບັດນີ້ ​ເຊີນ​ຟັງບົດ​ສົນທະນາ​ດ່ັງກ່າວ.

Eliz: Let’s listen to today’s Business Dialog.

The employees of Pierce Pianos are having their annual holiday dinner.

SFX: loud conversations and dinner noises

Carol: Excuse me!

SFX: sound of knives clinking on glasses - gradual lowering of voices

Carol: I would like to offer a toast.

As Director of Operations, it’s my job to watch everyone work.

And I can say that you have all been fantastic this year!

It’s been a great year!

SFX: positive noises, low cheering

Carol: Our sales are up fourteen percent from last year and our costs have fallen almost ten percent.

You’ve all done a great job!

So I’d like to propose a toast.

“Here’s to all of you! Thank you for your hard work.”

SFX: clinking of glasses and cheering

SFX: sound of a chair being moved back

Harry: Hello, everyone!

SFX: noise gradually dies away

Harry: As President of Pierce Pianos, I’d like to say that I agree with Carol completely.

Thanks to your efforts, we’ve had a great year.

SFX: cheering

Harry: Let’s all drink “To good health and prosperity for everyone in the coming year!”

SFX: more cheering

Harry: And, by the way, I’d like to say that you’ll all be very pleased with this year’s bonus!

SFX: wild cheering fading off gradually

MUSIC

Saly: ຈາກ​ການ​ສົນທະນາກັນ​ທີ່​ທ່ານ​ໄດ້​ຟັງ​ຜ່າ​ນໄປ ​ ເຮົາ​ໄດ້​ຮູ້​ວ່າ ຜູ້ອຳນວຍການ​ບໍຣິຫານ​ຂອງ​ບໍຣິສັດ ​Pierce Pianos ໄດ້​ຍ້ອງຍໍ​ຊົມ​ເຊີຍ​ພະນັກງານ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ໃນ​ຜົນງານ​ຂອງ​ ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ ​ແລ້ວ​ກໍ​ໄດ້ propose a toast ຫຼືອວຍ​ພອນ​ໃຫ້​ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ ພ້ອມ​ທັງກ່າວ​ຄຳ​ຍ້ອງຍໍສຳລັບ​ຜົນງານ​ຂອງ​ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ​ນຳ.

“Here’s to all of you! Thank you for your hard work.”

ຫຼັງຈາກ​ນັ້ນ ຜູ້​ເປັນ​ປະທານ​ຂອງ​ບໍຣິສັດ​ດ່ັງກ່າວ ກໍ​ວ່າ​ຕົນເຫັນ​ພ້ອມ​ນຳ​ແລະ​ເວົ້າ​ວ່າ

Harry: As President of Pierce Pianos, I’d like to say that I agree with Carol completely.

Thanks to your efforts, we’ve had a great year.

SFX: cheering

Harry: Let’s all drink “To good health and prosperity for everyone in the coming year!”

Saly: ແປ​ວ່າ​ໃນ​ຖານະ​ປະທານ​ບໍລິສັດ​ຂາຍ​ປີ​ອາ​ໂນ Pierce Pianos ຂ້າພະ​ເຈົ້າຂໍ​ເວົ້າ​ວ່າ ຂ້າ​ພະເຈົ້າ​ເຫັນ​ພ້ອມນຳ Carol ຢ່າງ​ເຕັມ​ສ່ວນ. ​ຂ້າພະ​ເຈົ້າ​ຂໍ​ຂອບ​ໃຈ​ໃນ​ຄວາມ​ພະຍາຍາມ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ທ່ານ. ປີ​ທີ່​ຜ່ານ​ມາ​ເປັນ​ປີ​ທີ່​ໄດ້ຜົນ​ຫຼາຍ. ​ເພາະສະ​ນັ້ນ ຈົ່ງ​ດື່ມ​ເພື່ອ​ສຸກຂະພາບ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ເຮົາ ​ແລະ​ເພື່ອ​ຄວາມ​ອຸດົມ​ພູນ​ສຸກ​ຂອງ​ທຸກໆ​ຄົນ​ໃນ​ປີ​ທີ່​ຈະ​ມາ​ເຖິງນີ້.

ພໍ​ມາ​ຮອດ​ໜີ້​ເວລາ​ຂອງ​ເຮົາກໍ​ໝົດ​ລົງ​ພໍດີ​. ຢ່າ​ລືມ​ລໍ​ພົບ​ກັບ​ຂ້າພະ​ເຈົ້າ​ອີກ​ ໃນ​ບົດຮຽນ​ໜ້າ.

FIB Closing


ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັນ

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SM
MD
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