ລິ້ງ ສຳຫລັບເຂົ້າຫາ

ວັນພະຫັດ, ໒໘ ມີນາ ໒໐໒໔

ທ. ມູ​ບາ​ຣັກ ອະ​ດີດ​ຜູ້​ປົກ​ຄອງ ອີ​ຈິບ ເຖິງ​ແກ່​ມໍ​ຣະ​ນະກຳ​ແລ້ວ ຮວມ​ອາ​ຍຸ​ໄດ້ 91 ປີ


ອະ​ດີດປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ Hosni Mubarak ຂອງ​ອີ​ຈີບ ໄດ້ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມກອງ​ປະ​ຊຸມກັບ ນາ​ຍົກ Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber al-Thani ຂອງ​ກາ​ຕາ ຢູ່​ໃນທຳ​ນຽບ​ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ ໃນ​ນະ​ຄອນໄຄ​ໂຣຂອງ​ອີ​ຈິບ ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 11 ທັນ​ວາ, 2010
ອະ​ດີດປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ Hosni Mubarak ຂອງ​ອີ​ຈີບ ໄດ້ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມກອງ​ປະ​ຊຸມກັບ ນາ​ຍົກ Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber al-Thani ຂອງ​ກາ​ຕາ ຢູ່​ໃນທຳ​ນຽບ​ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ ໃນ​ນະ​ຄອນໄຄ​ໂຣຂອງ​ອີ​ຈິບ ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 11 ທັນ​ວາ, 2010

ຜູ້​ນຳ​ ​ເປັນ​ເວ​ລາ​ດົນ​ນານ​ຂອງ​ອີ​ຈິບ ທ່ານ​ຮົ​ສ​ນີ ມູ​ບາ​ຣັກ ໄດ້​ເຖິງ​ແກ່​ມໍ​ຣະ​ນະກຳ​ແລ້ວ ຮວມ​ອາ​ຍຸ​ໄດ້ 91 ປີ.

ການ​ເຖິງ​ແກ່​ມໍ​ຣະ​ນະ​ກຳ​ຂອງ​ທ່ານ ໂທ​ລະ​ພາບ​ແຫ່ງ​ຊາດ​ໄດ້ລາຍ​ງານ​ໃຫ້​ຊາບ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ອັງ​ຄານມື້​ນີ້.

ທ່ານ​ມູ​ບາ​ຣັກ​ໄດ້​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ປະ​ເທດ​ອີ​ຈິບ​ມາ​ເປັນ​ເວ​ລາ​ເກືອບ 30 ປີ ຊຶ່ງ​ທ່ານ​ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ໂຄ່ນ​ລົ້ມລົງ​ຈາກ​ອຳ​ນາດ​ໃນ​ປີ 2011 ຫຼັງ​ຈາ​ການ​ປະ​ທ້ວງ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ເປັນ​ເວ​ລາ 18 ມື້.

ທ່ານ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ການ​ເລື່ອນ​ຊັ້ນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ຖັນ​ແຖວ​ຂອງກອງ​ທັບ​ອາ​ກາດ​ອີ​ຈິບ ແລະ​ໃນ​ທີ່​ສຸດ​ກໍ​ໄດ້​ກາຍ​ເປັນ​ຜູ້​ບັງ​ຄັບ​ບັນ​ຊາ ແລະ​ຮອງ​ລັດ​ຖະ​ມົນ​ຕີ​ກະ​ຊວງ​ປ້ອງ​ກັນ​ປະ​ເທດ.

ທ່ານ​ມູ​ບາ​ຣັກ ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ແຕ່ງ​ຕັ້ງ​ໃຫ້ເປັນ​ຮອງ​ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ​ອານ​ວາ ຊາ​ດັດ ໃນ​ປີ 1975 ແລະ​ຢືນ​ຢູ່​ຄຽງ​ຂ້າງ​ທ່ານ ເວ​ລາ​ທ່ານ​ຊາ​ດັດ​ຖືກ​ລອບ​ສັງ​ຫານ​ໃນ​ປີ 1981 ໂດຍ​ພວກຫົວ​ຮຸນ​ແຮງ ​ອິ​ສ​ລາມ​.

ຫລັງ​ຈາກນັ້ນ​ທ່ານ​ກໍ​ໄດ້​ເຂົ້າ​ກຳ​ຕຳ​ແໜ່ງ​ປະ​ທາ​ນາ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີແລະ​ກຳ​ຕຳ​ແໜ່ງ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ
ໃນ​ຖາ​ນະ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ພັນ​ທະ​ມິດ​ທີ່​ໄວ້​ເນື້ອ​ເຊື່ອ​ໃຈ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຕາ​ເວັນ​ຕົກ ທີ່​ໃຫ້​ກຽດ
ແກ່​ສົນ​ທິ​ສັນ​ຍາ​ສັນ​ຕິ​ພາບ ໃນ​ປີ 1979 ກັບ​ອິ​ສ​ຣາ​ແອ​ລ ທັງໆ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ຄັດ
ຄ້ານ​ຢ່າງ​ແຂງ​ຂັນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ສ່ວ​ນ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ​ພາກ​ຕາ​ເວັນ​ອອກ​ກາງ.

ພາຍ​ໃນ​ປະ​ເທດ ທ່ານ​ມູ​ບາ​ຣັກ​ໄດ້​ປົກ​ຄອງ​ແບບ​ເດັດ​ຂາດ ໂດຍ​ປະ​ກາດ​ໃຊ້​ພາ​ວະ​ສຸກ​ເສີນ ຊຶ່ງ​ອຳ​ນວຍ​ໃຫ້​ກຳ​ລັງ​ຮັກ​ສາ​ຄວາມ​ສະ​ຫງົບ ມີ​ອຳ​ນາດ​ໃນ​ການ​ປາບ
ປາມ​ພວກ​ຕໍ່​ຕ້ານ​ລັດ​ຖະ​ບານ​ແລະ​ຕັດ​ຮອນ​ສິດ​ເສ​ລີ​ພາບ​ຂັ້ນ​ພື້ນ​ຖານ​ຕ່າງໆ.

ອ່ານ​ຂ່າວນີ້​ເພີ້ມ​ເປັນ​ພາ​ສາ​ອັງ​ກິດ

Longtime Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak has died at the age of 91.

His death was reported Tuesday by state television.

Mubarak ruled Egypt for almost 30 years before being swept from power in 2011 after 18 days of popular protests.

He rose through the ranks of the Egyptian air force, eventually becoming commander and deputy defense minister.

Mubarak was named President Anwar Sadat's deputy in 1975 and was at his side when Sadat was assassinated in October 1981 by Islamist militants.

The autocratic leader then assumed the presidency and retained power by positioning himself as a trusted Western ally who honored the 1979 peace treaty with Israel despite fierce opposition throughout most of the Middle East.

At home, Mubarak ruled with an iron fist, imposing Egypt's infamous emergency law, which gave security forces sweeping powers to crack down on dissent and curb basic freedoms.

Mubarak cracked down when Islamist extremists launched a violent campaign in the 1990s that killed hundreds of Egyptian policemen, soldiers and civilians, as well as dozens of foreign tourists.

The authoritarian president had long fought to suppress the Muslim Brotherhood, the Arab world's largest transnational Islamist movement, which originated in Egypt. In doing so, he also marginalized moderate Islamists, alienating their supporters. Many accused him of corruption.

For three decades, Mubarak presided over an uneasy period of enforced stability and economic development.

In January 2011, mass protests against his government erupted in Cairo and other Egyptian cities. On February 1, the aging leader announced he would not seek re-election in a vote scheduled for September. He also promised constitutional reform, but Egyptians demanded more radical change in the wake of the Arab Spring movement beginning to sweep the region.

On February 11, 2011, Vice President Omar Suleiman announced Mubarak was stepping down and that the military's supreme council would run the country. The defiant leader and his family fled to their Red Sea resort home.

Mubarak was later arrested and tried over the deaths of anti-government protesters. On June 2, 2012, he was found guilty of complicity for failing to prevent the killing of hundreds who had revolted against him.

He was sentenced to life in prison along with his former interior minister, Habib Al-Adly, but Egypt's top court later cleared them.

In 2015, Mubarak and his two sons were sentenced to three years on corruption charges, and after being in custody for six years was freed in 2017.

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