ລິ້ງ ສຳຫລັບເຂົ້າຫາ

ວັນເສົາ, ໐໕ ຕຸລາ ໒໐໒໔

ປ. ໂອບາມາ ວ່າ ສຫລ ຈະຕອບໂຕ້ ຕໍ່ການໂຈມຕີ ບໍລິສັດ Sony ຂອງເກົາຫຼີເໜືອ


ປະທານາທິບໍດີໂອບາມາ ຕອບຄຳຖາມ ກ່ຽວກັບການໂຈມຕີ ຕໍ່ບໍລິສັດຮູບເງົາ Sony ຫລັງຈາກທ່ານສິ້ນສຸດ ການຖະແຫຼງຂ່າວທ້າຍປີ ຢູ່ທຳນຽບຂາວ (19 ທັນວາ 2014)
ປະທານາທິບໍດີໂອບາມາ ຕອບຄຳຖາມ ກ່ຽວກັບການໂຈມຕີ ຕໍ່ບໍລິສັດຮູບເງົາ Sony ຫລັງຈາກທ່ານສິ້ນສຸດ ການຖະແຫຼງຂ່າວທ້າຍປີ ຢູ່ທຳນຽບຂາວ (19 ທັນວາ 2014)

ປະທານາທິບໍດີສະຫະລັດ ທ່ານບາຣັກ ໂອບາມາ ປະຕິຍານວ່າ
ສະຫະລັດຈະຕອບໂຕ້ຕາມຄວາມເໝາະສົມໃນການໂຈມຕີທາງ
ອິນເຕີແນັດຕໍ່ບໍລິສັດຮູບເງົາ Sony ທີ່ອົງການສັນຕິບານກາງສະ
ຫະລັດ ຫລື FBI ຖິ້ມໂທດໃສ່ວ່າເປັນນ້ຳມື ຂອງເກົາຫຼີເໜືອນັ້ນ.

ໃນການຖະແຫລງລະຫວ່າງການກ່າວຄຳປາໄສປະຈຳທ້າຍປີ ຢູ່
ທີ່ທຳນຽບຂາວເມື່ອວັນສຸກວານນີ້ທ່ານໂອບາມາເວົ້າວ່າ ບໍລິສັດ
Sony ແມ່ນຜິດພາດທີ່ໄດ້ຍົກເລີກການສາຍຮູບເງົາຕະຫຼົກກ່ຽວ ກັບນິຍາຍການວາງແຜນ ເພື່ອລອບສັງຫານ ຜູ້ນຳເກົາຫລີເໜືອ
ທ່ານກິມ ຈົງ ອຸນອັນເປັນຜົນເນື່ອງມາຈາກການຂົ່ມຂູ່ຂອງພວກ ໂຈມຕີເຈາະຂໍ້ມູນຫຼືແຮັກເກີ້ ທີ່ຈະທຳການໂຈມຕີເພີ້ມຕື່ມນັ້ນ.

ທ່ານໂອບາມາກ່າວວ່າ ທ່ານເຫັນໃຈກ່ຽວກັບຄວາມວິຕົກກັງວົນ ຂອງບໍລິສັດ Sony ແຕ່ ກໍກ່າວຕື່ມວ່າ ພວກເຮົາບໍ່ສາມາດມີສັງຄົມທີ່ຈອມຜະເດັດການບາງຄົນຢູ່ແຫ່ງໃດແຫ່ງນຶ່ງ ສາມາດບັງຄັບໃຫ້ມີນຳໃຊ້ ການກວດພິຈາລະນາຢູ່ທີ່ນີ້ໄດ້.” ນອກນັ້ນ ທ່ານຍັງເວົ້າວ່າ ບໍ່ ມີຮ່ອງຮອຍໃດໆສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າ ເກົາຫລີເໜືອ ໄດ້ດຳເນີນງານ ຮ່ວມກັບປະເທດໃດ ປະເທດນຶ່ງ ໃນການໂຈມຕີທາງອິນເຕີແນັດ ດັ່ງກ່າວນີ້. ທ່ານກ່າວວ່າ ສະຫະລັດຈະຕອບ ໂຕ້ຕໍ່ການໂຈມຕີນີ້ ໃນວິທີແລະເວລາທີ່ພວກເຮົາຈະເລືອກເອົາ.

SONY HACKERS VOSOT
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ປະທານາທິບໍດີໂອບາມາເວົ້າວ່າ “ອີກເທື່ອນຶ່ງ ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າເຫັນໃຈໃນຖານະທີ່ Sony ເປັນ ບໍລິສັດເອກກະຊົນ ຈຶ່ງມີຄວາມກັງວົນໃຈກ່ຽວກັບເລື່ອງຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບ ແລະສິ່ງນີ້ ສິ່ງ
ນັ້ນ ແລະສິ່ງອື່ນໆອີກ. ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າປະສົງຢາກໃຫ້ເຂົາເຈົ້າໂອ້ລົມກັບຂ້າພະເຈົ້າກ່ອນ. ຂ້າ ພະເຈົ້າອາດຈະບອກເຂົາເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ໃຫ້ຕົກຢູ່ໃນສະພາບແບບທີ່ຖືກຂົ່ມຂູ່ ດ້ວຍການໂຈມຕີທີ່
ຜິດກົດໝາຍເຫຼົ່ານີ້.”

ໃນມື້ວັນສຸກວານນີ້ ອົງການສັນຕິບານກາງ FBI ໄດ້ເປີດເຜີຍເປັນເທື່ອທຳອິດ ທີ່ວ່າເກົາ ຫຼີເໜືອມີສ່ວນພົວພັນກັບການໂຈມຕີທາງອິນເຕີແນັດຕໍ່ບໍລິສັດ Sony. ເກົາຫລີເໜືອໄດ້ ປະຕິເສດວ່າ ຕົນບໍ່ມີສ່ວນພົວພັນໃດໆໃນການໂຈມຕີດັ່ງກ່າວ.

ການ​ໂຈມຕີເຈາະຂໍ້ມູນ​ຄັ້​ງ​ໃຫຍ່​ຕໍ່ບໍ​ລິ​ສັດຮູບ​ເງົາ Sony ​ໄດ້ເຮັດ​ໃຫ້ເອກກະສານຫຼາຍສິບ ພັນໜ້າ​ມີ​ການ​ຮົ່ວ​ໄຫລ ຮວມທັງອີແມລທີ່ສຳຄັນໆນຳດ້ວຍ.

ເບິ່ງບາງຕອນຂອງຮູບເງົາ ເລື້ອງ The Interview:

ໃນຮອບສັບປະດາຜ່ານມານີ້ ບໍລິສັດ Sony ໄດ້ຍົກເລີກການສາຍຮູບເງົາທີ່ມີຊື່ວ່າ ການ
ສຳພາດຫຼື “The Interview” ຫລັງຈາກພວກ​ເຈາະຂໍ້ມູ ທີ່ຮ້ອງ​ຕົນ​ເອງ​ວ່າ ຜູ້​ພິທັກສັນຕິ​
ພາບ ໄດ້​ຂົ່ມຂູ່​ວ່າ ພວກທີ່ໄປ​ເບິ່ງ​ ການ​ສາຍ​ຮູບ​ເງົາເລື້ອງ “The Interview” ຈະປະສົບ
ກັບ “ຊະຕາ​ອັນຂົມ​ຂື່ນ.” ກຸ່ມ​ດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ອ້າງ​ເຖິງການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 11 ກັນຍາປີ 2001
ຢູ່ໃນສະຫະລັດແລະ​ໄດ້​ເຕືອນ​ປະຊາຊົນ ​ໃຫ້ພາກັນ​ຢູ່​ຫ່າງ​ຈາກ​ບັນດາ​ໂຮງສາ​ຍຮູບ​ເງົາທີ່
​ ມີ​ການສາຍ​ເລື້ອງ​ດັ່ງກ່າວນີ້.

ປະທານຂອງບໍລິສັດ Sony ທ່ານ Micheal Lynton ກ່າວຕໍ່ໂທລະພາບ CNN ໃນມື້ວັນ ສຸກວານນີ້ວ່າ ບໍລິສັດຂອງຕົນ ບໍ່ໄດ້ດຳເນີນການທີ່ຜິດພາດແຕ່ປະການໃດ ໃນການຍົກ ເລີກການສາຍຮູບເງົາດັ່ງກ່າວ. ທ່ານເວົ້າວ່າ ບໍລິສັດຂອງທ່ານໄດ້ ປະສົບກັບການໂຈມຕີ ທາງອິນເຕີແນັດ ທີ່ຮ້າຍແຮງສຸດ ໃນປະຫວັດສາດ ຂອງສະຫະລັດ ແລະເວົ້າວ່າ ບໍລິສັດ Sony ບໍ່ໄດ້ຍອມທຳຕາມພວກໂຈມຕີແຕ່ປະການໃດ.

ນອກນັ້ນທ່ານ Lynton ຍັງເວົ້າວ່າ ທ່ານຍັງຕ້ອງການຊອກຫາວິທີທາງໃດນຶ່ງ ເພື່ອຈະນຳ ເອົາຮູບເງົານີ້ ອອກສາຍໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນໄດ້ເບິ່ງ.

Obama to N. Korea: US Will Respond to Hack Attack
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U.S. President Barack Obama has vowed that the U.S. will respond "proportionally'' to the cyber attack on Sony Pictures the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has blamed on North Korea.

Speaking Friday during his annual end-of-year news conference at the White House, Mr. Obama said Sony "made a mistake" in canceling the release of a comedy about a fictional plot to assassinate North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un as a result of the hackers' threat to stage further attacks.

Mr. Obama said he was sympathetic to Sony's concerns, but added (- in his words -), "We cannot have a society in which some dictator someplace can start imposing censorship here."He also said there was no sign that North Korea worked together with another country on the cyber attack.He said the U.S. will respond to the hacking in "a manner and time we will choose."

"Again, I'm sympathetic that Sony as a private company was worried about liabilities and this and that and the other.I wish they would have spoken to me at first.I would have told them do not get in a pattern in which you are intimidated by these types of criminal attacks."

The FBI on Friday for the first time publicly linked North Korea to the cyber attack on Sony.North Korea has denied any connection to the attack.

The massive breach resulted in the leak of tens of thousands of documents, including sensitive emails.

Sony this past week canceled release of the film, titled The Interview after hackers who called themselves Guardians of Peace promised a "bitter fate" to those who attend showings of the movie.The group invoked the September 11, 2001, attacks on the U.S. and warned people to "keep yourself distant" from theaters where the film is playing.

Sony Pictures chairman Michael Lynton told CNN Friday that the Hollywood studio did not make a mistake in pulling the film.He said the company experienced the worst cyber attack in American history and said Sony did not give in or cave to the hackers.

Lynton also said he still wants to find some format for people to see the movie.

Guardians of Peace reportedly sent a message to Sony executives calling the decision to cancel the movie "very wise."

Sony made the cancellation announcement Wednesday after several major theater chains decided they would not show the film starring Seth Rogen and James Franco. Sony has no current plans to release it.It was originally supposed to open on December 25.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security said there was "no credible intelligence to indicate an active plot against movie theaters." President Obama also downplayed the threat, saying his "recommendation would be that people go to the movies."

Secretary of State John Kerry said North Korea's actions are a "brazen attempt by an isolated regime to suppress free speech."

The FBI said its conclusion that North Korea was involved in the hacking is based in part on the discovery of links to malware previously deployed by North Korean agents. It said it also observed "significant overlap" between the infrastructure used in this attack and other malicious cyber activity the U.S. has previously linked to North Korea. It said the tools used in the Sony attack were found to have similarities to a cyber attack North Korea carried out last year against South Korean banks and media outlets.

Australian National University Korea analyst Leonid Petrov told VOA U.S. options to hit back against North Korea are limited.He said he does not "think the U.S. government has any leverage to influence North Korea."Petrov said, "There's no negotiations, there's no diplomatic representation. There's no trade. There's basically no exchange, no joint projects."

The U.S. and its allies have already imposed round after round of economic sanctions on North Korea for its nuclear and missile programs.The sanctions have devastated the North's economy and left it isolated from the rest of the world, but also resistant to further punishment by it.

Many in Hollywood took to Twitter to speak out against Sony's decision to scrap the movie's release. Comedian and television host Jimmy Kimmel called the move "an un-American act of cowardice that validates terrorist's actions and sets a terrifying precedent."Actor Rob Lowe declared it an "utter and complete victory" for the hackers. Steve Carell, whose own film set in North Korea has been canceled, said it was a "sad day for creative expression."

The film portrays Rogen and Franco as frustrated television journalists who are recruited by the CIA to assassinate the North Korean leader.In the film's climactic scene, Kim Jong Un's head is seen exploding when his helicopter is hit by a missile.

Pyongyang strongly denounced the comedy as an act of terrorism and called for Sony to cancel the film. It praised the hacking as a "righteous deed," while insisting it was not involved.

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