ລິ້ງ ສຳຫລັບເຂົ້າຫາ

ວັນພະຫັດ, ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໔

ສ​ປ​ຊ ພົບ​ວ່າ ​ການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ ທາງ​ອາ​ກາດ ສັງ​ຫານ​ ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນ ອັ​ຟ​ກາ​ນິ​ສ​ຖານ 21 ຄົນ


ແຜນ​ທີ່​ປະ​ເທດ​ອັ​ຟ​ກາ​ນິ​ສ​ຖານ.
ແຜນ​ທີ່​ປະ​ເທດ​ອັ​ຟ​ກາ​ນິ​ສ​ຖານ.

ສະ​ຫະ​ປະ​ຊາ​ຊາດ​ ໄດ້​ປະ​ກາດ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ອັງ​ຄານວ​ານ​ນີ້​ ເຖິງ​ການ​ພົບ​ເຫັນ​ຂັ້ນ​ຕົ້ນ​ຊຶ່ງໄດ້​
ເນັ້ນ​ໜັກ​ໃຫ້​ເຫັນວ່າ ​ການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ທາງ​ອາ​ກາດ​ຫວ່າງ​ມໍ່ໆ​ມາ​ນີ້ໂດຍ​ກຳ​ລັງ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜູນ
​ລັດ​ຖະ​ບານ​ໃນ​ອັ​ຟ​ກາ​ນິ​ສ​ຖານ ໄດ້​ສັງ​ຫານ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນ ຢ່າງ​ໜ້ອຍ 21 ຄົນ ເກືອບ​ທັງ​ໝົດແມ່ນພວກ​ແມ່​ຍິ​ງ ແລະ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ.

ພວກ​ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ທ້ອງ​ຖິ່ນ​ກ່າວ​ວ່າ ໂຕ​ເລກການ​ເສຍ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ຂອງ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນຫ​ລ້າ​ສຸດເກີດ
​ຂຶ້ນ​ຢູ່​ແຂວງ ​ກາ​ປີ​ຊາ ແລະແມ​ດານ ວາ​ຣ​ດັກ ໃນ​ວັນ​ເສົາ ແລະ​ວັນ​ອາ​ທິດ​ທີ່​ຜ່ານ​ມາຕິດ
​ຕໍ່​ກັນ ບ່ອນ​ທີ່​ກຳ​ລັງ​ອັ​ຟ​ກາ​ນິ​ສ​ຖານ ພ້​ອມ​ດ້ວຍກຳ​ລັງ​ປະສົ​ມ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ພາ​ຄີ ​ໄດ້ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​
ງານຕໍ່​ຕ້ານພວກ​ກໍ່​ການ​ຮ້າຍ​ຕາ​ລິ​ບານ.

ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ງານ ໃຫ້​ຄວາມຊ່ວຍ​ເຫລືອ​ສະ​ຫະ​ປະ​ຊາ​ຊາດ ​ໃນ​ອັ​ຟ​ກາ​ນິ​ສ​ຖານ ​ຫຼື
UNAMA ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ແບ່ງ​ປັນ​ຂໍ້​ມູນ​ຂັ້ນ​ຕົ້ນ​ຂອງ​ການ​ດຳ​ເນີນ​ສືບ​ສວນ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບອຸ​ບັດ
​ເຫດ​ທັງ​ສອງໄດ້​ໃຫ້​ຂໍ້​ສັງ​ເກດ​ໃນຄວາມ​ເປັນ​ຫ່ວງ​ຢ່າງ​ແຮງກ່ຽວ​ກັບຈຳ​ນວນ​ພົນ​ລະ
​ເຮືອນທີ່​ໄດ້​ເສຍ​ຊີ​ວິດ​ເພີ້ມ​ຂຶ້ນ ແລະ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ບາດ​ເຈັບ​ຈາກ​ການ​ໂຈມ ​ຕີ​ທາງ​ອາ​ກາດ​
ໃນ​ປີ​ນີ້.

ການ “​ຖີ້ມ​ລະ​ເບີດ​ທາງ​ອາ​ກາດ” ໄດ້​ທຳ​ລາຍ​ບ້ານ​ເຮືອນ ​ໃນ​ເຂດ ແຈັກ​ຮາ​ໂຕ ມາ​ດານ
ວາ​ຣ​ດັກ ໃນ​ຕອນ​ແລງວັນ​ອາ​ທິດ​ທີ່​ຜ່ານ​ມາ ແລະ​ໄດ້​ສັງ​ຫານ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນ 12 ຄົນ
ອີງ​ຕາມ​ອົງ​ການ UNAMA.

ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ງານ​ໄດ້​ໃຫ້​ຂໍ້​ສັງ​ເກດ​ວ່າ “ບັນ​ດາ​ຜູ​ເຄາະ​ຮ້າຍ​ທັງ​ໝົດ ​ແມ່ນ​ພວກ​ແມ່​ຍິງ
ແລະ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ ຈາກ​ຄອບ​ຄົວ​ດຽວ​ກັນ. ສິບ​ຄົນ​ຂອງ​ພວກ​ທີ່​ຖືກ​ສັງ​ຫານ​ແມ່ນ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ
ອາ​ຍຸ​ຂອງ​ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ​ແຕ່ 6 ຫາ 15 ປີ. ແປດ​ຄົນ​ແມ່ນ​ແມ່​ຍິງ.”

ບັນ​ດາ​ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ອັ​ຟ​ກາ​ນິ​ສ​ຖານ​ກ່າວ​ວ່າ ການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ໄດ້​ແນ​ໃສ່​ເປົ້າ​ໝາຍ​ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​
ບັດ​ງານໃສ່ພວກ​ກໍ່​ການ​ຮ້າຍ​ຕາ​ລິ​ບານ ແລະ​ໄດ້​ຊ່ວຍແປດ​ຄົນ​ໄວ້​ໄດ້ ສ່ວນ ໃຫ​ຍ່​ເປັນ
ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ກຳ​ລັງ​ພິ​ເສດ. ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ​ກ່າວ​ເພີ້ມ​ອີກວ່າ​ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ງານ​ໄດ້ ສັງ​ຫານ​ພວກ
​ກະ​ບົດຫລາຍກວ່າ 40 ຄົນ.

ຢູ່​ໃນ​ອຸ​ບັດ​ເຫ​ດຄັ້ງທີ​ສອງທີ່ເມືອງ​ກາ​ປີ​ຊາ ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ງານ​ທາງ​ອາ​ກາດ​ໄດ້​ທຳ​ລາຍ
​ເຮືອ​ນ​ຊານ​ຂອ​ງ​ນາຍຄູຄົນ​ນຶ່ງໃນ​ເຂດ​ຕາ​ກັບ ແລະ​ໄດ້​ສັງ​ຫານ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເຮືອນ​ເກົ້າ​ຄົນ
ຮວມ​ທັງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ສີ່​ຄົນ ແລະ​ພວກ​ແມ່​ຍິງ​ສີ່​ຄົນ ທີ່ອົງ​ການ UNAMA ໄດ້​ກ່າວ​ໄວ້ ​ໂດຍ
ໃຫ້​ຂໍ້​ສັງ​ເກດ​ຫລາຍ​ຢ່າງ ຊຶ່ງເປັນ​ລາຍ​ງານ​ທີ່ “ໜ້າ​ເຊື່ອ​ຖື.”

“ບັນ​ດາ​ຜູ້​ເຄາະ​ຮ້າຍ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ຈາກ​ການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ ໄດ້​ມາ​ຈາກ​ຄອບ​ຄົວ​ດຽວ​ກັນ ຮວ​ມ​ທັງ​ພໍ່
​ຕູ້ແມ່​ຕູ້ ແລະ​ພວກ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​ອາ​ຍຸ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ 2 ແລະ 12 ປີ. ຫ້າຄົນຂອງ​ຈຳ​ນວນ​ນີ້ີ້ ​ຫົກ​
ຄົນ​ແມ່ນສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຄອບ​ຄົວ​ອື່ນ ຜູ້​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ບາດ​ເຈັບ​ເວ​ລາ​ເຮືອນ​ຂອງ​ເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້​ຖືກ​
ທຳ​ລາຍ ແມ່ນ​ພວກ​ແມ່​ຍິງ ແລະ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ.” ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ງານ​ນີ້ ຍັງ​ກ່າວ​ເພີ້ມ​ອີກວ່າ
ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ​ກຳ​ລັງ​ດຳ​ເນີນ​ການ​ເກັບ​ກຳ​ເອົາ​ຄວາມ​ຈິງ.

The United Nations announced Tuesday its initial findings have indicated recent airstrikes by pro-government forces in Afghanistan killed at least 21 civilians, almost all of them women and children.

The latest Afghan civilian casualties occurred in Kapisa and Maidan Wardak provinces on Saturday and Sunday, respectively, where Afghan forces, together with coalition partners, were conducting counter-Taliban operations, local officials said.

The U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), while sharing initial details of its ongoing investigations into both the incidents, noted its strong concern with the rising number of civilian deaths and injuries from airstrikes this year.

The "aerial ordnance" destroyed a house in Jaghato district, Madan Wardak, late Sunday and killed 12 civilians, UNAMA said.

"All of the victims were women and children from the same family. … Ten of those killed were children whose ages ranged from 6 to 15. Eight were girls," the mission noted.

Afghan officials said the raid targeted a Taliban-run prison and rescued eight people, mostly members of the Special Forces. They added the operation killed more than 40 insurgents.

In the second incident in Kapisa, air operations destroyed the home of a teacher in Tagab district and killed nine civilians, including four children and three women, UNAMA said, citing multiple "credible" reports.

"All the victims from the attack were from the same family, including grandparents and children aged between 2 and 12. Five of the six other family members who were injured when their home was destroyed were women and young children," the mission said, adding it is still in the process of establishing facts.

A statement by the U.S. military Monday confirmed an airstrike in Kapisa, which wounded six members of local pro-government militias. However, it denied the attack caused "casualties of noncombatants."

UNAMA noted that it continues to work to verify whether Afghan or international military forces were responsible for the civilian casualties from recent strikes.

The U.N. mission reminded all parties to the conflict to uphold their obligations to protect civilians from harm, and called for ensuring independent and "effective" investigations into these incidents.

UNAMA has documented a 52 percent increase in civilian casualties from air operations by Afghan forces and their foreign partners in the first six months of 2018, with women and children accounting for more than half of the casualties.

The mission warned Tuesday that since the release of UNAMA’s midyear report on civilian casualties, it has continued to record increasing numbers of civilian casualties caused by airstrikes.

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