ລິ້ງ ສຳຫລັບເຂົ້າຫາ

ວັນພະຫັດ, ໑໘ ເມສາ ໒໐໒໔

ປັກກິ່ງ ກ່າວວ່າ ການໂທລະສັບ ມາຫາທ່ານ ທຣຳ ຂອງ ປ. ໄຕ້ຫວັນ ແມ່ນກົນລະຍຸດ


ປະທານາທິບໍດີໄຕຫວັນ ທ່ານນາງ Tsai Ingwen (ກາງ)
ປະທານາທິບໍດີໄຕຫວັນ ທ່ານນາງ Tsai Ingwen (ກາງ)

ລັດຖະມົນຕີ​ກະຊວງ​ການ​ຕ່າງປະ​ເທດ​ຈີນ ທ່ານ Wang Yi ກ່າວໃນ​ວັນ​ເສົາ​ມື້ນີ້ວ່າ ທ່ານ​ຫວັງ​ວ່າ ຄວາມ​ສຳພັນ​ຂອງ​ປັກ​ກິ່ງ​ກັບ​ວໍ​ຊິງ​ຕັນຈະ​ບໍ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ການ​ແຊກແຊງ​ຫຼື​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຄວາມ​ເສຍ​ຫາຍ ຫລັງ​ຈາກການ​ໂອ້​ລົມ​ ທາງ​ໂທລະສັບ ຂອງປະທານາທິບໍດີ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ເລືອກ​ໃໝ່ ທ່ານ Donald Trump ກັບ​ປະທານາທິບໍດີໄຕ້​ຫວັນ ທ່ານ​ນາງ Tsai Ing-wen.

ລັດຖະມົນຕີ​ການ​ຕ່າງປະ​ເທດ​ຈີນ ​ອະທິບາຍ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບການ​ໂອ້​ລົມ​ນີ້ວ່າ “​ເປັນ​ພຽງກົນລະ ຍຸດ​ຍນ້ອ​ຍໆ​ຂອງ​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ.”

ຈີນ​ອ້າງ​ວ່າ ​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ​ທີ່​ປົກຄອງ​ໂດຍ​ລະບອບ​ປະຊາທິປະ​ໄຕ ​ເປັນ​ດິນ​ແດນ​ສ່ວນ​ນຶ່ງ​ຂອງ​ຕົນແລະ​ບໍ່​ເຄີຍ​ປະກາດ​ທີ່​ຈະ​ບໍ່​ໃຊ້​ກຳລັງ​ທະຫານເພື່ອ​ນຳ​ເອົາ​ເກາະ​ດັ່ງກ່າວ​ມາ​ຢູ່​ພາຍ​ໃຕ້​ການ​ປົກຄອງ​ຂອງ​ຈີນ.

ທ່ານທຳ ປະທານາທິບໍດີ ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບເລືອກໃໝ່ ແລະທ່ານນາງ Tsai Ing-wen ປະທານາທິບໍດີ ໄຕ້ຫວັນ
ທ່ານທຳ ປະທານາທິບໍດີ ທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບເລືອກໃໝ່ ແລະທ່ານນາງ Tsai Ing-wen ປະທານາທິບໍດີ ໄຕ້ຫວັນ

ທ່ານ Trump ​ໄດ້​ຖືກຕ້ອງ​ຕິ​ຢ່າງ​ກວ້າງຂວາງ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ສຸກ​ວານ​ນີ້ ທີ່​ໄດ້​ໂທລະສັບໄປ​ຫາ​ຜູ້ ນຳໄຕ້​ຫວັນ ​ແຕ່​ກໍ​ໄດ້​ກ່າວ​ຕອບ​ໂຕ້​ຕໍ່​ພວກ​ຕ້ອງ​ຕິ ໂດຍ​ສົ່ງ​ຂໍ້ຄວາມ​ຜ່ານ ທາງ Tweeter ທີ່​ເວົ້າວ່າ “ປະທານາທິບໍດີ​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ ​ໂທ​ຫາ​ຂ້າພະ​ເຈົ້າ​ໃນ​ມື້ນີ້ ​ເພື່ອ​ສະ​ແດງ​ຄວາມ​ຍິນ​ດີ​ຕໍ່​ການ​ໄດ້​ຊະນະ​ຕຳ​ແໜ່​ງປະທານາທິບໍດີ.”

ຕໍ່​ມາ ທ່ານ Trump ກໍກ່າວ​ຜ່ານ​ທາງ Tweeter ວ່າ “​ເປັນ​ທີ່​ໜ້າ​ສົນ​ໃຈ ​ໃນເມື່ອວ່າສະ ຫະລັດ​ຂາຍ​ອຸບປະ​ກອນ​ທາງ​ທະຫານ ​ໃຫ້​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ​ເປັນ​ມູນ​ຄ່າ​ຫລາຍ ພັນ​ລ້ານ​ໂດ​ລາ ​ແຕ່ຂ້າພະ​ເຈົ້າບໍ່​ຄວນ​ຮັບ​ເອົາການ​ໂທລະສັບ​ມາ​ສະ​ແດງ​ຄວາມຍິນ​ດີ.”

ການ​ໂອ້​ລົມ​ທາງ​ໂທລະສັບ​ຂອງ​ທ່ານ Trump ກັບ​ປະທານາທິບໍດີ​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ​ແມ່ນ​ເບິ່ງ​ກັນ​ວ່າ ​ເປັນ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວ​ເພື່ອ​ທັບ​ມ້າງ​ນະ​ໂຍບາຍ​ທີ່​ມີ​ມາ​ເປັນ​ເວລາ​ຫຼາຍທົດ​ສະ​ວັດແລະ​ອາດ​ນຳ​ໄປ​ສູ່​ຄວາມ​ສ່ຽງ​ເພື່ອ​ກໍ່​ໃຫ້​ເກີດ​ຄວາມ​ເຄັ່ງ​ຕຶງ​ກັບ​ຈີນ​ແມ່ນກະ​ທັງ​ກ່ອນ​ທີ່​ທ່ານ​ຈະ​ເຂົ້າຮັບ​ຕຳ​ແໜ່​ງດ້ວຍ​ຊ້ຳ.

ການ​ໂອ້​ລົມ​ກັນ​ດັ່ງກ່າວ​ນີ້​ເຊື່ອ​ວ່າ​ແມ່ນ​ເປັນການ​ຕິດ​ຕໍ່​ເທື່ອ​ທຳ​ອິດ ລະຫວ່າງ​ປະທາ​ນາ​ທິ ບໍດີ​ຫຼືປະທານາທິບໍດີ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ເລືອກໃໝ່​ຂອງ​ສະຫະລັດກັບ​ຜູ້ນຳ​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ ນັບ​ແຕ່​ສະຫະ ລັດ​ໄດ້​ຕັດ​ຄວາມ​ສຳພັນ​ທາງການ​ທູດ​ກັບ​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ​ໃນ​ປີ 1979.

​ໃນ​ການ​ໂອ້​ລົມ​ກັນນັ້ນ ທ່ານ​ນາງ Tsai ​ໄດ້​ສະ​ແດງ​ຄວາມ​ຫວັງ​ຂອງ​ທ່ານ​ນາງວ່າ ສະຫະ ລັດ​ຈະ​ສືບຕໍ່​ໃຫ້ການ​ສະໜັບສະໜຸນ​ການ​ປະກອບສ່ວນ​ ແລະ​ການ​ສະໜັບສະໜຸນ​ຂອງ​ ໄຕ້​ຫວັນຕໍ່​ບັນຫາ​ນາໆ​ຊາດ ອີງ​ຕາມ​ຖະແຫຼງຂ່າວ​ທີ່​ນຳ​ອອກ​ເປີດ​ເຜີຍ​ທຳນຽບປະທານາ ທິບໍດີ​ໄຕ້​ຫວັນ ​ໃນ​ຕອນ​ແລງ​ວັນ​ສຸກ​ວານນີ້.

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Saturday he hopes Beijing's relationship with Washington will not be interfered with or damaged after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's telephone conversation with Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen.

China's foreign minister characterized the conversation as "just a small trick by Taiwan."

China claims democratically ruled Taiwan is part of its territory and has never renounced the use of military force to bring the island under Beijing's control.

Trump had been widely criticized Friday for calling the Taiwanese leader, but responded to his critics in a message on his Twitter account, saying "The president of Taiwan CALLED ME today to wish me congratulations on winning the Presidency."

Later, Trump said on Twitter "interesting how the U.S. sells Taiwan billions of dollars of military equipment but I should not accept a congratulatory call."

Trump's phone conversation with the president of Taiwan was roundly seen as a move that breaks decades of policy and one that could risk raising tensions with China even before Trump takes office.

The call is believed to be the first such contact between a U.S. president or president-elect and a Taiwanese leader since the United States broke diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1979.

In the phone call, Tsai expressed her hope that the U.S. would continue to support Taiwan's participation and contribution in international issues, according to a statement released late Friday by Taiwan's Presidential Office.

(( http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=131&itemid=38402&rmid=514 ))

"They also exchanged views on the regional situation in Asia, as well as the future relationship between Taiwan and the United States. The president [Tsai] looks forward to strengthening bilateral contacts and to closer cooperation," said Taiwan's government.

Trump's spokeswoman Kellyanne Conway said the president-elect is "well aware" of what U.S. policy has been on Taiwan.

"President-elect Trump is fully briefed and fully knowledgeable about these issues on an ongoing basis, regardless of who is on the other end of the phone," Conway told CNN Friday.

Tsai speaks perfect English and no interpreter was needed in the call that lasted more than 10 minutes.

Taiwan Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee and Tsai's National Security Advisor, Joseph Wu, were present during the call as well.

White House, State Department

The White House was not told about the call until after it happened, a senior administration official told The New York Times.

It said, however, there was "no change" to the United States' longstanding "one China" policy after Trump's discussion with Tsai.

"We remain firmly committed to our 'one China' policy," Ned Price, a national security spokesman for President Barack Obama, told Reuters. "Our fundamental interest is in peaceful and stable cross-Strait relations."

The State Department declined to comment if it was notified or asked to brief the transition team on current U.S. policy toward China and Taiwan prior to the phone call.

"Our job is to offer support whether that's in terms of facilitation, translation, or context, which we have done and will continue to do," said State Department spokesman John Kirby on Friday.

"But the degree to which it's utilized is really for the transition team to decide, and it's really more appropriate for them to speak to," Kirby added.

Reince Priebus, the chairman of the Republican National Committee who was named by Trump as White House chief of staff, met with Tsai last October while leading a Republican delegation to Taiwan.

Game-changer?

Experts said the conversation between Trump and Tsai shows a clear break with the so-called pivot to Asia and could be a "game-changer."

"While one phone call certainly can't replace a clear strategy for Asia or the rest of the world, President-elect Trump has shown guts in shaking up the status-quo on foreign policy issues that are of supreme importance," Harry Kazianis, director of the Center for the National Interest Defense Studies, said.

John Bolton, who was U.S. ambassador to the United Nations during former president George H.W. Bush's administration, met with Trump Friday.

Bolton, who emerged as a contender for the next secretary of state, had advocated for "an upgrade" of Taiwan's relations with the U.S.

"The new U.S. administration could start with receiving Taiwanese diplomats officially at the State Department; upgrading the status of U.S. representation in Taipei from a private 'institute' to an official diplomatic mission; inviting Taiwan's president to travel officially to America; allowing the most senior U.S. officials to visit Taiwan to transact government business; and ultimately restoring full diplomatic recognition," according to a commentary article Bolton wrote for the Wall Street Journal earlier this year.

(( http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-u-s-can-play-a-taiwan-card-1453053872 ))

Trump also talked by phone Friday with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, and Philippines President Rodrigo Roa Duterte.

He also promised to have most of his Cabinet posts filled by the coming week, calling his nominees "tremendous people."

The president-elect made the statement in an interview aired on Fox News Friday, a day after naming Marine Corps General James Mattis as defense secretary, an appointment that will be made formal on Monday.

Meanwhile, Vice President-elect Mike Pence was quoted Friday in a Wall Street Journal article as saying the Trump administration will focus on illegal immigration, abolishing and replacing Obamacare (the Afordable Care Act - health care reform signed into law during the Obama administration), strengthening the military and filling the vacant post on the nation's Supreme Court.

"Washington, D.C., is going to get an awful lot done in a short period of time," Pence told the Journal.

Also Friday, two members of the New York City Council began an online petition, asking Trump to provide federal funds to reimburse the city for the increased security costs -- $1 million a day -- to protect his family.

Trump lives - and his transition team is working out of - Trump Towers in Manhattan.

"We ask you to commit the necessary federal funds to reimburse New York for all costs of protecting you and your family, both before and after your inauguration as president of the United States of America," the petition said.

Police have used barricades and dump trucks filled with sand to help fortify the area around Trump's building.

The city has estimated, according to the petition, that the cost of security at the New York residence could reach $4 billion by the end of a four-year term.

Bill Ide in Beijing contributed to this report.

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