ລິ້ງ ສຳຫລັບເຂົ້າຫາ

ວັນຈັນ, ໐໗ ຕຸລາ ໒໐໒໔

ຈີນ​ພະ​ຍາ​ຍາມ​ ສ້າງ​ຄວາມເປັນ​ມິດ ກັບຟີ​ລິບ​ປິນ​ ຄືນ​ໃໝ່ ໂດຍ​ສັນ​ຍາ​ວ່າ ຈະ​ຊ່ວຍໃຫ້​ທຶນຊ່ວຍ​ເຫລືອ ​169 ຕື້​ໂດ​ລາ


ປະ​ທານ​າ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ Rodrigo Duterte (ຊ້າຍ) ແລະ​ປະ​ທານ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຈີນ Xi Jinping (ຂວາ) ຕົບ​ມື​ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່ ພວກ​ເພິ່ນ ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ພິທີ​ເຊັນ​ສັນ​ຍາ ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ສອງ​ປະ​ເທດທີ່​ນະ​ຄອນ​ປັກ​ກິ່ງ, ວັນ​ທີ 29 ສິງ​ຫາ, 2019
ປະ​ທານ​າ​ທິ​ບໍ​ດີ Rodrigo Duterte (ຊ້າຍ) ແລະ​ປະ​ທານ​ປະ​ເທດ​ຈີນ Xi Jinping (ຂວາ) ຕົບ​ມື​ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່ ພວກ​ເພິ່ນ ເຂົ້າ​ຮ່ວມ​ພິທີ​ເຊັນ​ສັນ​ຍາ ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ສອງ​ປະ​ເທດທີ່​ນະ​ຄອນ​ປັກ​ກິ່ງ, ວັນ​ທີ 29 ສິງ​ຫາ, 2019

ຈີນ​ໃຫ້​ສັນ​ຍາ​ວ່າ ຈະ​ຊ່ວຍໃຫ້​ທຶນ ​169 ຕື້​ໂດ​ລາ ສຳ​ລັບ​ໂຄງການ​ສ້າງພື້ນ​ຖານ​ໂຄງ​
ລ່າງ​ໃນ​ປີ​ລິບ​ປິນ​ຄືນ​ໃໝ່ ຊຶ່ງ​ເປັນ​ປາ​ກົດ​ຄວາມ​ພະ​ຍາ​ຍາມ​ສ້າງ​ສາຍ​ພົວ​ພັນ ອັນ​ເປັນ​
ມິດ ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນຳ​ວ​ຟີ​ລິບ​ປິນ​ຖາມ​ວ່າ ພວກ​ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ໃນ​ປັກ​ກິ່ງກຳ​ລັງພະ
​ຍາ​ຍາມ​ທີ່​ຈະ​ລະ​ງັບ​ການ​ກ່າວ​ອ້າງ​ເອົາ​ກຳ​ມະ​ສິດຕໍ່​ເຂດ​ນ້ຳ​ແດນ​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ຕົນຢູ່​ໃນ​
ທະ​ເລນັ້ນ​ບໍ.

ພາຍ​ໃນ​ປີ​ຜ່ານ​ມາ, ເຮືອ​ຂອງ​ຈີນ​ໄດ້​ປິດ​ລ້ອມ​ເກາະ​ນ້ອຍໆ ແຫ່ງ​ນຶ່ງ​ຂອງ​ຟີ​ລິບ​ປິນ
ຢູ່​ໃນ​ບໍ​ລິ​ເວນ​ທີ່​ມີ​ການ​ຂັດ​ແຍ້ງ​ກັນ​ໃນ​ເຂດ​ທະ​ເລ​ຈີນ​ໃຕ້. ການ​ຕຳ​ກັນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ເຮືອ
​ຕ່າງໆ ຂອງ​ສອງ​ປະ​ເທດນັ້ນ ໄດ້​ເຮັດ​ໃຫ້​ເຮືອ​ລຳ​ນຶ່ງ​ຂອງ​ຟີ​ລິບ​ປິນ ຫລົ້ມ​ໃນ​ເດືອນ
​ມິ​ຖຸ​ນາ​ຜ່ານ​ມາ. ຊາວ​ຟີ​ລິບ​ປິນ ຢາກ​ໃຫ້​ຈີນ​ຮັບ​ຖືຄຳ​ຕັດ​ສິນທີ່ ອອກ​ມາ​ໃນ​ປີ 2016
ໂດຍ​ສານ​ໄກ່​ເກ່ຍ​ປະ​ຈຳ​ການ​ຢູ່​ນະ​ຄອນເຮັກ (Hague) ຕໍ່​ພື້ນ​ຖານ​ທາງ​ກົດ​ໝາຍ​
ຂອງ​ການ​ອ້າງ​ເອົາ​ກຳ​ມະ​ສິດ​ດ້ານ​ອະ​ທິ​ປະ​ໄຕ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ ຢູ່​ໃນ​ທະ​ເລ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ ແຕ່​ວ່າ
ພວກ​ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ຈີນ ປະ​ຕິດ​ເສດ​ຕໍ່​ຄຳ​ຕັດ​ສິນນັ້ນ​.

ຄວາມບໍ່​ພໍ​ໃຈ​ຫລາຍ​ເກີນ​ໄປ​ຕໍ່​ຈີນ ອາດ​ເຮັດ​ໃຫ້ຟີ​ລິບ​ປິນ​ຫັນ​ໄປມີ​ການ​ພົວ​ພັນ​ທີ່
​ໃກ້​ຊິດ​ຂຶ້ນ​ກັບ​ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດ, ຊຶ່ງ​ເປັນຜູ້​ໃຫ້​ການ​ສະ​ໜັບ​ສະ​ໜຸນ​ທາງ​ດ້ານ​ທະ​ຫານທີ່​
ແຂງ​ແຮງ ແລະກັບ​ຍີ່​ປຸ່ນ, ທີ່​ເປັນ​ຜູ້​ໃຫ້​ທຶນ​ພັດ​ທະ​ນາ​ທີ່​ໝັ້ນ​ຄົງແກ່​ປະ​ເທດ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ກໍ​
ເປັນ​ໄດ້. ຈີນ​ແມ່ນ​ມີ​ສາຍ​ພົວ​ພັນ​ທາງ​ການ​ເມືອງທີ່ບໍ່​ຄ່ອຍ​ດີ​ປານ​ໃດ​ກັບ​ທັງ​ໂຕ​ກຽວ
ແລະ​ວໍ​ຊິງ​ຕັນ.

ອ່ານ​ຂ່າວນີ້​ເພີ້ມ​ເປັນ​ພາ​ສາ​ອັງ​ກິດ

China has pledged to help fund a $169 billion infrastructure renewal drive in the Philippines, an apparent bid for friendship as Filipinos question whether officials in Beijing are trying to squelch their maritime sovereignty claims.
Over the past year, Chinese boats have surrounded a Philippine-held islet in a disputed tract of the South China Sea. A collision between vessels from the two countries sank a Philippine boat in June. Filipinos want China to honor a 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague against the legal basis for its sovereignty claims to the sea, but Chinese officials reject the verdict.
Too much distaste for China could pivot the Philippines closer to the United States, a staunch military supporter, and to Japan, a steady development aid donor. China is at odds with both Tokyo and Washington politically.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who made peace with China in 2016 by setting aside the maritime dispute, met last week with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang. Li vowed to "step up cooperation" on the five-year Philippine infrastructure drive, Duterte's website said.


"Perhaps it's a way to reassure the government and at the same time also the public that it remains committed to the support in terms of the infrastructure projects in the Philippines," said Maria Ela Atienza, a political science professor at the University of the Philippines Diliman.
"At the same time, maybe they thought it's a way to placate the rising dissatisfaction of the public and even some sectors in government about the Chinese movements in the EEZ [maritime exclusive economic zone] of the Philippines," she said.
Funding targets
During his meeting in Beijing with Duterte, Xi said it was "necessary" to pair the Philippine infrastructure drive with China's own Belt and Road initiative, the Chinese official Xinhua News Agency reported.
The Belt and Road initiative is a 6-year-old, $1 trillion campaign by Beijing to open trade routes around Eurasia by helping other countries build ports, roads and other infrastructure.
Xi called at the meeting for "major" cooperative projects in infrastructure construction, industrial parks, energy and telecommunications, Xinhua said.
"First and foremost, the Chinese are trying to send a message that it's not just words, but actually we're going to step up to the plate and pledge some money," said Stephen Nagy, senior associate politics and international studies professor at International Christian University in Tokyo.
China stepped up trade and development support for much of Southeast Asia after losing in the International Court of Arbitration. In 2016 Xi pledged $24 billion in aid and loans for the Philippines.
About $4.7 billion of that pledge had reached the Philippines as of February, according to domestic media reports. Ordinary Filipinos have complained that China is giving too little so far.
Duterte kicked off his infrastructure renewal, a program called "Build, Build, Build," to help prepare the country for more industry. About one-in-five Filipinos live in poverty today, due largely to lack of jobs.
South China Sea
China and the Philippines dispute sovereignty over parts of the 3.5 million-square-kilometer body, valued for fisheries and fossil fuel reserves. Three other Southeast Asian countries and Taiwan claim all or parts of the same sea, but China calls about 90% of the waterway its own.
About a decade ago, China began taking a military and technological lead by reclaiming land to expand small islets and place military equipment on some of them.
Duterte's predecessor filed a lawsuit in the International Court of Arbitration in 2013.
Xi said last week that China and the Philippines should set aside disputes, according to the Xinhua report.
Competition for friendship
Poor Sino-Philippine relations would raise the prominence of U.S. and Japanese help for the Southeast Asian country, analysts believe.
Duterte initially shunned the United States to build ties with China, but a survey by the Manila-based research organization Social Weather Stations released in July found that 51% of Filipinos feel "little trust" in China while 81% had "much trust" in the United States.

Washington irks China by passing Navy ships into the disputed sea as a statement it's open for international use. Xi told Duterte China would "continue to firmly support the Philippines' efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and resist external interference," Xinhua said.
China must boost aid to "change the security equation," Nagy said.
Japan, which had given the Philippines a cumulative $24.4 billion in development support through 2017, also enjoys a favorable image among Filipinos. Japan is courting much of Southeast Asia through development aid to shore up its own influence in the region as China grows economically.
"Any funder who would like to help the Philippines is always welcome, however at the moment, just to give you an update, the biggest share of our Build, Build, Build' remains with Japan," said Jonathan Ravelas, chief market strategist with BDO Unibank.

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